Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Kerfing for back

On Monday I took the mandolin out of the clamps (err... clothespins) and examined my work. Here is the result of the glue-up of the kerfing for the top of the mandolin:


Here I'll take a moment to once again try to explain kerfing. I now have a couple of good examples of what it looks like in the field.




See how the kerfs in the wood (the word kerf refers to the bit of wood removed by the passing of a saw blade, so here they are the notches in the wood) allow the wood to bend smoothly while still maintaining a nice bit of glue surface on top?




Here we have two closeup details of what the kerfing looks like. Notice how the kerfs close slightly on inside curves, allowing the wood to bend smoothly.






Finally, I have a closeup of the kerfing in the clamps, showing the small amount I left the kerfing proud of the sides during the glue-up. The instructions say to make this small reveal about 1/32". No idea how close I am to that but it looks fairly good, anyway.





These last two pictures are of the glue-up underway, showing how I laid out the kerfing on the side while clamping. Also shown is a photo of the back with all clamps in place.






After this was done I had some time before my wife and boy came home. The next step in the instructions is to layout the braces on the top and back. However, it recommends cutting up the pattern to make this easier. I'm an engineer and I hate working on an original - it makes it impossible to revert - so I decided to take the pattern/drawing in to the office and make a couple of copies before cutting anything up. The next step after the layout step is to cut the soundhole patch. This step does not rely on the layout on the top so I decided to do this step instead.

The soundhole patch is a very thin piece of wood that reinforces the top at the soundhole. The top is made of bookmatched spruce - which essentially means that it is made of two identical pieces with a joint running from the tailpiece to the neck - and the soundhole patch strengthens the top in the area where the material was removed to make the soundhole. The wood is very thin - almost a veneer, really - and the intention is for the soundhole patch to have its grain run perpendicular to the grain of the top. It's trapezoidal and because the wood is very thin I cut it with my Exacto knife and a straightedge. A few moments of layout and the cuts were made.


The photo on the left shows the layout of the soundhole patch cuts, including the patch itself, the framing square I am using as a straightedge, and the drawing/pattern. The one to the right shows the soundhole patch after trimming with the straightedge and the Exacto knife. I should also take a moment to apologize for the incredibly ugly cutting mat. Darn you, Wal Mart!!!



The final image of the day shows the drawing/pattern, the soundhole patch, and the top blank. The next step, probably on Wednesday, will be to transfer the brace locations and commence to shaping the braces, and to glue the soundhole patch onto the top.


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